AP World History Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Prep Resource

The Ming Dynasty ruled China for 276 years following the Yuan dynasty, from 1368 to 1644. This period is significant for several reasons. It marked a reassertion of Han Chinese rule after the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, which had established a different governance structure. The Ming initiated a variety of reforms aimed at stabilizing the economy and reinforcing Chinese culture. This included a revival of Confucian ideals and significant advancements in various fields, such as literature, art, and technology.

The Ming Dynasty is particularly known for its maritime explorations led by Admiral Zheng He, expanding trade and cultural connections with other regions. It also saw the construction of the Great Wall as a means of defense against northern invasions. Furthermore, the Ming era also emphasized a centralized bureaucratic system, which helped to manage the vast empire effectively.

In contrast, the Qing Dynasty came after the Ming and ruled from 1644 to 1912. The Song Dynasty, preceding the Yuan, was known for its advances in technology and culture but did not follow the Yuan chronologically. The Tang Dynasty was an earlier golden age of Chinese civilization that lasted from 618 to 907, long before the Yuan dynasty. Thus, the Ming Dynasty is correctly identified as