AP World History Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Prep Resource

Both the Mayans and the Greeks shared a significant connection between science and religion, demonstrating how their respective cultures intertwined these two aspects of life. The Mayans practiced astronomy to create their calendars, which were essential in agricultural cycles and religious festivals; this scientific knowledge was deeply integrated into their spiritual beliefs. Similarly, the Greeks pursued scientific inquiry in fields like astronomy and mathematics, often believing that understanding the natural world brought them closer to the divine or aided in comprehending the cosmos, which was influenced by their mythology and religious practices.

The other options illustrate unique characteristics of either culture but do not reflect a similarity. The Mayans had a complex system of hieroglyphics rather than an alphabet like the Greeks. While both cultures built impressive structures, such as temples and pyramids, their motivations for these structures differed; for the Mayans, it was often related to their cosmology and the agricultural calendar, while for the Greeks, monumental architecture was closely tied to their city-states and civic pride. Lastly, although both the Mayans and the Greeks had ball games with ritual significance, the contexts and forms of these games were distinct and didn't imply a direct similarity between the cultures.